Skip to content

Our environment

An older man and his dog walk on the beach down a groove in the two mossy dunes that rise up to either side of them.

We don’t often think about the environment when we think about our health. But the truth is, the world around us has one of the greatest influences on how we feel and how healthy we are.

The air we breathe and the spaces around us all play a powerful role in our physical and mental wellbeing. Whether it’s a leafy park or woodland to walk through, sitting by the edge of a stream, lake or at the seaside, or simply clean, fresh air outside your door – being able to get out in nature improves our lives in ways we often don’t realise.

Healthier environment, better health

When our neighbourhoods are safe, well maintained, and inviting, it’s easier to live well.

We’re more likely to head outside – to exercise, play with our kids, or connect with others. We experience lower stress, better sleep, and improved mental health. Being in nature has even been linked to lower rates of depression, anxiety, and heart disease.

Neighbourhoods like this give us safe, calming spaces to connect with others, or take a break from busy lives.

 

Unequal exposure, unequal impact

For many, especially those facing issues like poverty, chronic illness, or insecure housing, access to clean air and nature isn’t guaranteed. People in more disadvantaged communities are often the ones living in areas with:

– The worst air quality
– The least tree cover
– Little or no access to parks or open space
– Higher exposure to noise, pollution, and extreme heat

4% https://www.health.org.uk/evidence-hub/our-surroundings/green-space

In the most deprived neighbourhoods, only 4% of people live in areas where there is a lot of green space close by.

Source: The Health Foundation

95% https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/nature-health-and-wild-wellbeing

of people see their mental health improve when they spend time in wildlife-rich nature.

Source: The Wildlife Trusts

10%

increase in exposure to green space translates into five years of better health.

Source: People’s Health Trust

Air pollution is a silent health threat

Although you can’t always see it, air pollution is all around us – affecting our health from before our first breath until our last. It affects millions of people, especially in built-up or industrial areas, near major roads, and in cities with limited nature.

Breathing toxic air has serious health consequences, from worsening asthma and other lung conditions to increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke, and being linked to dementia, diabetes, and certain cancers.

The impacts of air pollution are felt by everyone, but not equally. You may be exposed to higher levels of air pollution because of where you live – for example, if you live in a more deprived area – and people from ethnic minorities are significantly more likely to be exposed to high levels of air pollution. Children, older people and those with existing health conditions are also disproportionately affected by the health harms of air pollution. 

This isn’t just unfair – it’s unhealthy. And it’s avoidable. 

Angela, London

Motivated by her own exposure to air pollution, Angela is the coordinator for Clean Air for Southall and Hayes – a campaigning group speaking out against the environmental damage caused by local gasworks. 

When you go to a petrol station and you fill up your car with petrol, there’s a certain odour. Imagine that being multiplied many times, within your own home and surrounding environment.

Sinead, Manchester

Working as a GP in Levenshulme, South Manchester, Dr Sinead Millwood has frontline experience treating people for the health-related impacts of poor air quality.  

Air pollution is easy to ignore because it is invisible. But it is there, and there is so much evidence showing how serious the health effects of air pollution are. Air pollution is a social justice issue because most people who are struggling with its health effects are living in the worst places for it. And the reason for that is because the cheaper housing and the social housing is on main roads.

Angela, London

Motivated by her own exposure to air pollution, Angela is the coordinator for Clean Air for Southall and Hayes – a campaigning group speaking out against the environmental damage caused by local gasworks. 

When you go to a petrol station and you fill up your car with petrol, there’s a certain odour. Imagine that being multiplied many times, within your own home and surrounding environment.

Sinead, Manchester

Working as a GP in Levenshulme, South Manchester, Dr Sinead Millwood has frontline experience treating people for the health-related impacts of poor air quality.  

Air pollution is easy to ignore because it is invisible. But it is there, and there is so much evidence showing how serious the health effects of air pollution are. Air pollution is a social justice issue because most people who are struggling with its health effects are living in the worst places for it. And the reason for that is because the cheaper housing and the social housing is on main roads.

90% https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/nature-health-and-wild-wellbeing

of people in Britain live in areas where the air breaches international air quality guidelines.

Source: Friends of the Earth

30,000 https://www.rcp.ac.uk/policy-and-campaigns/policy-documents/a-breath-of-fresh-air-responding-to-the-health-challenges-of-modern-air-pollution/

lives in the UK are cut short each year because of toxic air.

Source: Royal College of Practitioners

850,000

children are exposed to air pollution that is more than double the World Health Organization guidelines.

Source: Friends of the Earth

Campaigns

Every action to protect our environment is an action to protect our health. That’s why, alongside our members, we’re campaigning to ensure everyone has a healthy environment to live in.

Is that FAIR?
Is that FAIR?
23 July 2025
Clean Air Day 2025
Clean Air Day 2025
16 June 2025
A Mile in My Shoes
A Mile in My Shoes
10 May 2024

OUR
MEMBERS & SUPPORTERS

Meet our members and supporters who are working to protect and improve the environment we live in.

Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Insights

Read the latest insights on how the environment around us shapes our health.

Clean air will require action as well as words
Blog
Our environment
Clean air will require action as well as words
29 September 2025
Back to school: Q&A with Dr Ellie Cannon
Blog
Our environment
Back to school: Q&A with Dr Ellie Cannon
22 September 2025
87% of Britain’s schools in toxic air neighbourhoods, with 12 million children at risk
News
Our environment
87% of Britain’s schools in toxic air neighbourhoods, with 12 million children at risk
23 July 2025