Skip to content

Where we live

Image shows a mixture of housing; to the left hand side, a tower block, and in the background, a row of terraced housing likely in an inner-city area. Cars are parked next to the housing.

Housing is a cornerstone of our health. We all need a safe, warm, affordable place to call home.

But what makes a healthy home? It’s more than four walls and a roof. It’s somewhere that keeps us warm and makes us feel safe. Somewhere affordable enough that we’re not forced to make impossible choices – like between paying rent or putting food on the table. A healthy home connects us to our community, to opportunities, and to peace of mind.

Every family should have a home – one to cook in, socialise, do our homework, and go to bed warm and safe at night. But some of us face a brick wall when it comes to housing.

It’s more than bricks and mortar

When the roof over our heads is cold, damp and mouldy, it can make us physically unwell; and the stress of issues like these can weigh heavily on our minds.

We shouldn’t have to make decisions about whether to turn on the heating or face another cold night. We shouldn’t have to worry about damp creeping into our homes and triggering asthma attacks, or cold rooms putting extra strain on our hearts and worsening conditions like heart failure. Living in a cold, damp environment isn’t just uncomfortable — it can make us seriously ill.

Over the last ten years, there’s been an increase in the number of households – where at least one person living there has a health condition – that experience damp and cold homes. Now, 47% of those households have mouldy homes, and 52% can’t keep their homes warm.

And what about if the space doesn’t suit our needs? If our homes are overcrowded, there’s less space to relax, do homework, or have friends over and illnesses can spread faster.

More than 1 in 7

homes in England are classified as ‘non-decent’ quality.

Source: The Health Foundation

1.9 million

renter households – around 1 in 5 – are seeing their mental health harmed by poor housing.

Source: Shelter

23%, 17% & 16%

23% of Bangladeshi, 17% of Arab, and 16% Black African households were living in overcrowded housing between 2018–21.

Source: Runnymede and The Health Foundation

The cost of calling somewhere home

When homes aren’t affordable, it takes a real toll on our health.

If too much of our income goes on rent or mortgage payments, while trying to keep up with rising housing costs, there’s less left for essentials like heating, food, or getting to work. That constant stress – worrying about making ends meet or fearing eviction – can wear us down mentally and physically. It can lead to anxiety, poor sleep, and even long-term health issues.

A home should be a place to recharge, not a source of financial strain that puts our wellbeing at risk.

<3%

Less than 3% of properties listed for rent in the UK are affordable for people on housing benefit.

Source: Crisis

3/4

Around three quarters of Roma, Black African, Arab and Gypsy and Traveller people rent, meaning they spend more of their income on housing. 

Source: Runnymede and The Health Foundation

2× as likely

Children who have been in poverty are twice as likely to have moved house two or more times by age 17 compared to those never in poverty.

Source: The Health Foundation

Julie, mother-of-one

“Home for health is so important. Because your stress is gone, like you know that tomorrow you’re going to be warm. You’re going to be fine.”

Jo-Dee, Woking

Based in Woking, Jo-Dee is a full-time volunteer at The Lighthouse, a charity working to support people who find themselves in need – from social isolation to food poverty, or those struggling with the cost-of-living.

Sometimes you just get a few knocks or just a few things go wrong and can lead you down that road to becoming homeless.

Kerrie, Cambridge

Kerrie, a 26-year-old student living in Cambridge, has experienced housing instability throughout her life.

Housing insecurity and instability has impacted both my mental and physical health. Mentally, being back in temporary accommodation has really affected my depression and trauma. I’ve also found it incredibly alienating being homeless and I’ve lost friends and socialising opportunities.

Kaz, London

Kaz works at Crisis as their Engagement and Assessment Worker, acting as a first port-of-contact for people needing to access the charity’s services.

The system is broken; there is no affordable housing and yet it’s your fault that you haven’t got anywhere to live and, and you’re in that level of insecurity.

A house is not a home when it’s at risk

When we don’t have certainty over where we’ll be living – from month to month, or even one week to the next – or are worried about being moved on short notice or not being able to stay long-term – it creates a constant sense of instability.

That uncertainty can be stressful, making it hard to plan for the future or feel truly settled. It affects everything from our mental health to how our kids do in school, and it can stop us from forming strong ties to our community. Everyone deserves to feel safe and secure in their home, not like they’re living with one foot out the door.

80%

of people in the UK support tougher rules for landlords to ensure healthier living conditions.

Source: IPPR and Public First

2× as many

Twice as many 17-year-olds who had moved three or more times during childhood said their health was “poor” compared with those who had never moved.

Source: The Health Foundation

206,000

children will be living in temporary accommodation by 2029 – a 26% increase over five years.

Source: Shelter

Julie, mother-of-one

“Home for health is so important. Because your stress is gone, like you know that tomorrow you’re going to be warm. You’re going to be fine.”

Jo-Dee, Woking

Based in Woking, Jo-Dee is a full-time volunteer at The Lighthouse, a charity working to support people who find themselves in need – from social isolation to food poverty, or those struggling with the cost-of-living.

Sometimes you just get a few knocks or just a few things go wrong and can lead you down that road to becoming homeless.

Kerrie, Cambridge

Kerrie, a 26-year-old student living in Cambridge, has experienced housing instability throughout her life.

Housing insecurity and instability has impacted both my mental and physical health. Mentally, being back in temporary accommodation has really affected my depression and trauma. I’ve also found it incredibly alienating being homeless and I’ve lost friends and socialising opportunities.

Kaz, London

Kaz works at Crisis as their Engagement and Assessment Worker, acting as a first port-of-contact for people needing to access the charity’s services.

The system is broken; there is no affordable housing and yet it’s your fault that you haven’t got anywhere to live and, and you’re in that level of insecurity.

Campaigns

Alongside our members, we’re campaigning to ensure everyone has a safe, warm and affordable place to call home.

Campaigning for affordable rents with Crisis
Campaigning for affordable rents with Crisis
01 April 2025
Make Health Equal
Make Health Equal
24 June 2024
A Mile in My Shoes
A Mile in My Shoes
10 May 2024

OUR
MEMBERS & SUPPORTERS

Meet our members and supporters who are working on the frontlines of housing across the UK.

Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Logo Member
Insights

Read the latest insights on how our homes shape our health.

New data shows more than 1 in 4 of us live in homes that could harm our…
News
Where we live
New data shows more than 1 in 4 of us live in homes that could harm our…
27 October 2025
Housing and health: Kerrie’s story
Story
Where we live
Housing and health: Kerrie’s story
11 March 2025
New data reveals scale of UK’s health inequalities
News, blogs and reports
General
New data reveals scale of UK’s health inequalities
21 January 2025